Sunday, 5 January 2020

Upgrading kubeadm clusters from v1.16 to v1.17 - Part 3

since, this is the latest upgrade at the time of writing, I am upgrading cluster from v1.16 to v1.17.
I am using only 1 master and 1 node so I would cordon the master before I proceed so that any new pods won't be scheduled on the master as there is un-tained the nodes because of my resource crunch.

k8@master:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION
master   Ready    master   215d   v1.16.4
node01     Ready    <none>   215d   v1.16.4
k8@master:~$
k8@master:~$ kubectl cordon master
node/master cordoned
k8@master:~$
k8@master:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS                     ROLES    AGE    VERSION
master   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   215d   v1.16.4
node01     Ready                      <none>   215d   v1.16.4
k8@master:~$
k8@master:~$

k8@master:~$ sudo apt-mark unhold kubeadm && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y kubeadm=1.17.0-00 && sudo apt-mark hold kubeadm
Canceled hold on kubeadm.
Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease        
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease                                          
Hit:3 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease                                  
Reading package lists... Done                    
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  kubeadm
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 225 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,059 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,911 kB disk space will be freed.
Get:1 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubeadm amd64 1.17.0-00 [8,059 kB]
Fetched 8,059 kB in 2s (4,530 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 113172 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../kubeadm_1.17.0-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubeadm (1.17.0-00) over (1.16.4-00) ...
Setting up kubeadm (1.17.0-00) ...
kubeadm set on hold.
k8@master:~$

k8@master:~$ kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"17", GitVersion:"v1.17.0", GitCommit:"70132b0f130acc0bed193d9ba59dd186f0e634cf", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-12-07T21:17:50Z", GoVersion:"go1.13.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
k8@master:~$
k8@master:~$

k8@master:~$ sudo kubeadm upgrade plan
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade] Fetching available versions to upgrade to
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.16.4
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.17.0
[upgrade/versions] Latest stable version: v1.17.0
[upgrade/versions] Latest version in the v1.16 series: v1.16.4

Components that must be upgraded manually after you have upgraded the control plane with 'kubeadm upgrade apply':
COMPONENT   CURRENT       AVAILABLE
Kubelet     2 x v1.16.4   v1.17.0

Upgrade to the latest stable version:

COMPONENT            CURRENT   AVAILABLE
API Server           v1.16.4   v1.17.0
Controller Manager   v1.16.4   v1.17.0
Scheduler            v1.16.4   v1.17.0
Kube Proxy           v1.16.4   v1.17.0
CoreDNS              1.6.2     1.6.5
Etcd                 3.3.15    3.4.3-0

You can now apply the upgrade by executing the following command:

kubeadm upgrade apply v1.17.0

_____________________________________________________________________

k8@master:~$ sudo kubeadm upgrade apply v1.17.0
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade/version] You have chosen to change the cluster version to "v1.17.0"
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.16.4
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.17.0
[upgrade/confirm] Are you sure you want to proceed with the upgrade? [y/N]: y
[upgrade/prepull] Will prepull images for components [kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler etcd]
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component etcd.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-apiserver.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-controller-manager.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-scheduler.
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-apiserver
[apiclient] Found 0 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-scheduler
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-controller-manager
[apiclient] Found 0 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-etcd
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-etcd
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-scheduler
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-scheduler.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-controller-manager.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component etcd.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-apiserver.
[upgrade/prepull] Successfully prepulled the images for all the control plane components
[upgrade/apply] Upgrading your Static Pod-hosted control plane to version "v1.17.0"...
Static pod: kube-apiserver-master hash: 35f32b612a788851c3a8a4d9a66d3763
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-master hash: 02d086a9d02511e1fab232604d81ae74
Static pod: kube-scheduler-master hash: 732be3f14f79b5c85c2b9fc7df90d045
[upgrade/etcd] Upgrading to TLS for etcd
Static pod: etcd-master hash: 2651e1682591cc3914e2ee74a2a9e2dc
[upgrade/staticpods] Preparing for "etcd" upgrade
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing etcd-server certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing etcd-peer certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing etcd-healthcheck-client certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2020-01-05-05-11-56/etcd.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s)
Static pod: etcd-master hash: 2651e1682591cc3914e2ee74a2a9e2dc
Static pod: etcd-master hash: 2651e1682591cc3914e2ee74a2a9e2dc
Static pod: etcd-master hash: 2651e1682591cc3914e2ee74a2a9e2dc
Static pod: etcd-master hash: 2651e1682591cc3914e2ee74a2a9e2dc
Static pod: etcd-master hash: e21bda8353bb262054f042c2d851ea41
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=etcd
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "etcd" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/etcd] Waiting for etcd to become available
[upgrade/staticpods] Writing new Static Pod manifests to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests298337124"
W0105 05:13:19.416462    8997 manifests.go:214] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC"
[upgrade/staticpods] Preparing for "kube-apiserver" upgrade
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing apiserver certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing apiserver-kubelet-client certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing front-proxy-client certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing apiserver-etcd-client certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2020-01-05-05-11-56/kube-apiserver.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s)
Static pod: kube-apiserver-master hash: 35f32b612a788851c3a8a4d9a66d3763
Static pod: kube-apiserver-master hash: 35f32b612a788851c3a8a4d9a66d3763
Static pod: kube-apiserver-master hash: 35f32b612a788851c3a8a4d9a66d3763
Static pod: kube-apiserver-master hash: 8a168e41d705499409dd6586a3ac846d
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-apiserver
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-apiserver" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/staticpods] Preparing for "kube-controller-manager" upgrade
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing controller-manager.conf certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2020-01-05-05-11-56/kube-controller-manager.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s)
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-master hash: 02d086a9d02511e1fab232604d81ae74
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-master hash: 02d086a9d02511e1fab232604d81ae74
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-master hash: 02d086a9d02511e1fab232604d81ae74
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-master hash: 02d086a9d02511e1fab232604d81ae74
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-master hash: 341d082c6764ae10963a30dd95004c2a
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-controller-manager
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-controller-manager" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/staticpods] Preparing for "kube-scheduler" upgrade
[upgrade/staticpods] Renewing scheduler.conf certificate
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2020-01-05-05-11-56/kube-scheduler.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s)
Static pod: kube-scheduler-master hash: 732be3f14f79b5c85c2b9fc7df90d045
Static pod: kube-scheduler-master hash: ff67867321338ffd885039e188f6b424
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-scheduler
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-scheduler" upgraded successfully!
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.17" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[kubelet-start] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.17" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[addons]: Migrating CoreDNS Corefile
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
[upgrade/successful] SUCCESS! Your cluster was upgraded to "v1.17.0". Enjoy!

[upgrade/kubelet] Now that your control plane is upgraded, please proceed with upgrading your kubelets if you haven't already done so.
k8@master:~$

k8@master:~$ sudo apt-mark unhold kubelet kubectl && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y kubelet=1.17.0-00 kubectl=1.17.0-00 && sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubectl
Canceled hold on kubelet.
Canceled hold on kubectl.
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease  
Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease        
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease      
Hit:4 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease
Reading package lists... Done                    
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  kubectl kubelet
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 223 not upgraded.
Need to get 27.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 14.8 MB disk space will be freed.
Get:1 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubectl amd64 1.17.0-00 [8,742 kB]
Get:2 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubelet amd64 1.17.0-00 [19.2 MB]
Fetched 27.9 MB in 4s (7,345 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 113172 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../kubectl_1.17.0-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubectl (1.17.0-00) over (1.16.4-00) ...
Preparing to unpack .../kubelet_1.17.0-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubelet (1.17.0-00) over (1.16.4-00) ...
Setting up kubelet (1.17.0-00) ...
Setting up kubectl (1.17.0-00) ...
kubelet set on hold.
kubectl set on hold.
k8@master:~$
k8@master:~$ sudo systemctl restart kubelet
k8@master:~$

k8@master:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS                     ROLES    AGE    VERSION
master   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   215d   v1.17.0 <= Kubernetes cluster upgraded
node01     Ready                      <none>   215d   v1.16.4
k8@master:~$

k8@master:~$ kubectl uncordon master
node/master uncordoned
k8@master:~$

k8@master:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION
master   Ready    master   215d   v1.17.0
node01     Ready    <none>   215d   v1.16.4
k8@master:~$

+++++++++++++++=   upgrading worker nodes +++++++++++++++

k8@master:~$ kubectl drain node01 --ignore-daemonsets
node/node01 cordoned
k8@master:~$

k8@master:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS                     ROLES    AGE    VERSION
master   Ready                      master   216d   v1.17.0
node01     Ready,SchedulingDisabled   <none>   215d   v1.16.4
k8@master:~$

k8@node01:~$ kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"16", GitVersion:"v1.16.4", GitCommit:"224be7bdce5a9dd0c2fd0d46b83865648e2fe0ba", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-12-11T12:44:45Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.12", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
k8@node01:~$
k8@node01:~$ sudo apt-mark unhold kubeadm && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y kubeadm=1.17.0-00 && sudo apt-mark hold kubeadm
Canceled hold on kubeadm.
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease
Hit:4 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease
Reading package lists... Done                    
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  kubeadm
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 168 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,059 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,911 kB disk space will be freed.
Get:1 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubeadm amd64 1.17.0-00 [8,059 kB]
Fetched 8,059 kB in 3s (2,346 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 41117 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../kubeadm_1.17.0-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubeadm (1.17.0-00) over (1.16.4-00) ...
Setting up kubeadm (1.17.0-00) ...
kubeadm set on hold.
k8@node01:~$

k8@node01:~$ sudo kubeadm upgrade node
[upgrade] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[upgrade] Skipping phase. Not a control plane node.
[kubelet-start] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.17" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[upgrade] The configuration for this node was successfully updated!
[upgrade] Now you should go ahead and upgrade the kubelet package using your package manager.
k8@node01:~$ sudo apt-mark unhold kubelet kubectl && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y kubelet=1.17.0-00 kubectl=1.17.0-00 && sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubectl
Canceled hold on kubelet.
Canceled hold on kubectl.
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease
Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease                              
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease                                                                
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease                                                                
Hit:2 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease                                  
Reading package lists... Done                    
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  kubectl kubelet
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 166 not upgraded.
Need to get 27.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 14.8 MB disk space will be freed.
Get:1 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubectl amd64 1.17.0-00 [8,742 kB]
Get:2 https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubelet amd64 1.17.0-00 [19.2 MB]
Fetched 27.9 MB in 4s (6,631 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 41117 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../kubectl_1.17.0-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubectl (1.17.0-00) over (1.16.4-00) ...
Preparing to unpack .../kubelet_1.17.0-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubelet (1.17.0-00) over (1.16.4-00) ...
Setting up kubelet (1.17.0-00) ...
Setting up kubectl (1.17.0-00) ...
kubelet set on hold.
kubectl set on hold.
k8@node01:~$ sudo systemctl restart kubelet
k8@node01:~$

k8@master:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS                     ROLES    AGE    VERSION
master   Ready                      master   216d   v1.17.0
node01     Ready,SchedulingDisabled   <none>   215d   v1.17.0 <= Kubernetes cluster upgraded
k8@master:~$
k8@master:~$ kubectl uncordon node01
node/node01 uncordoned
k8@master:~$
k8@master:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION
master   Ready    master   216d   v1.17.0
node01     Ready    <none>   215d   v1.17.0
k8@master:~$
k8@master:~$ kubectl run nginx --image=nginx
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or kubectl create instead.
deployment.apps/nginx created
k8@master:~$ kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP                NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-6db489d4b7-lzqgd   1/1     Running   0          28s   192.168.177.242   node01   <none>           <none>
k8@master:~$


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